An attendance record for a student can be represented as a string where each character signifies whether the student was absent, late, or present on that day. The record only contains the following three characters:
'A'
: Absent.'L'
: Late.'P'
: Present.
Any student is eligible for an attendance award if they meet both of the following criteria:
- The student was absent (
'A'
) for strictly fewer than 2 days total. - The student was never late (
'L'
) for 3 or more consecutive days.
Given an integer n
, return the number of possible attendance records of lengthn
that make a student eligible for an attendance award. The answer may be very large, so return it modulo109 + 7
.
Input: n = 2 Output: 8 Explanation: There are 8 records with length 2 that are eligible for an award: "PP", "AP", "PA", "LP", "PL", "AL", "LA", "LL" Only "AA" is not eligible because there are 2 absences (there need to be fewer than 2).
Input: n = 1 Output: 3
Input: n = 10101 Output: 183236316
1 <= n <= 105
implSolution{pubfncheck_record(n:i32) -> i32{let n = n asusize;letmut dp = vec![[[0_i64;3];2]; n + 1];letmut ret = 0; dp[0][0][0] = 1;for i in0..n { dp[i + 1][1][0] = dp[i][0][0] + dp[i][0][1] + dp[i][0][2];for j in0..2{ dp[i + 1][j][0] += dp[i][j][0] + dp[i][j][1] + dp[i][j][2]; dp[i + 1][j][0] %= 1_000_000_007;for k in0..2{ dp[i + 1][j][k + 1] += dp[i][j][k]; dp[i + 1][j][k + 1] %= 1_000_000_007;}}}for j in0..2{for k in0..3{ ret = (ret + dp[n][j][k]asi32) % 1_000_000_007;}} ret }}